During the
development process, for every business and individuals, financial
services work as a catalyst because the fund is the basic necessity
of any initiation of business and research that helps to meet the
business and individuals goals. According to the survey, around 2
billion adults worldwide who don't have their bank accounts, take the
bank accounts lightly without knowing that their active participation
can help the economy to grow.
Why
Financial Inclusion?
In the current
scenario, we all heard about the term Financial Inclusion that
reference to make available and accessible the financial services to
all individuals and minorities. Mainly, lack of interest in economy
and in financial services occurs among the individuals is due to the
illiteracy. Therefore, people are not aware of the benefits cited in
financial services. Basically, this happens in the developing country
as they have less literacy rate in comparison to developed countries.
The illiteracy
caused the identification process more difficult as the
identification is the elementary part of any financial institution.
Even in the banks, no one cannot open their single account without
giving their Identification proof. Without identification and
authentication of a customer, our financial services become unsafe
and things like, data breaches, money laundering occurs. This will be
directly hit the overall economy of any country.
Also, an illiterate
person can often suffer the difficulty to remember PINs and Passwords
needed to get access to their bank accounts. Presently, signatures
are also in trends to authenticate the user identity but what will
happen if someone can’t remember their signature?
What
Financial Inclusion Offers to us
Nowadays,
globally all governments have
adopted financial services as a massive medium of economic growth as
well as individual growth. Those who miss the opportunity to access
the financial services definitely drop the benefits offered by the
financial inclusion to improve their financial circumstances. We can
say that financial inclusion attracts the persons to use financial
services by opening the bank accounts.
Entry
of Biometrics in
Global Financial Inclusion – Reason & Solution
With
the above discussions, we found that we need such convenient
authentication solutions that would be fully secure and easily
handled by the illiterate or minorities when they willing to open
their bank accounts. In this case, Biometric is
the first choice because it is the latest technology based proven
authentication method for identification that works on the unique
characteristics of a person like a fingerprint, iris recognition,
voice recognition, facial recognition etc.
This Biometric
authentication method
removes all the barriers faces with literacy challenges or faces in
remembering the PINs and Passwords. Also, by this method of
authentication financial institutions can confident that the person
they are crediting to is not fake and their identity can never be
fraud.
Hence,
Biometric authentication will be a simple, secure, and convenient
solution that wipe out the need for PINs and passwords as a form of
authentication. It also allows people to smoothly use the benefits of
financial services and invest their money for the future.
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